A pseudowire (PW) is a virtual circuit (VC) formed between two provider edge (PE) devices that connects peering Virtual Private LAN Services (VPLS) PE nodes.
An Ethernet pseudowire is logically viewed as an L2 nexthop (VC label) that is reachable through an L3 nexthop (LDP label).
The frames from an AC endpoint packet are sent through an ingress pseudowire interface (which abstracts the transport path and packet encapsulations) towards the remote PE. An egress pseudowire interface then abstracts the packet received from a remote PE and hands it over to the corresponding AC end-point.
A pseudowire interface is unidirectional.
PWs support the following underlying MPLS tunnels:
LDP – Single Path LSP
RSVP – Single Path LSP
RSVP – Pri/Sec (Act LSP)
RSVP – Pri/Sec (Pas LSP)
FRR: Adaptive LSP (Make Before Break)
FRR: Protected & detour (1:1)
PWs do not support the following underlying MPLS tunnels:
FRR: Protected & Bypass (N:1)
LDP – Multipath LSP (ECMP)
LDP over RSVP
Section contents:
Pseudowire operation The pseudowire setup process establishes the reachability of VPLS bridge domain endpoints across an IP or MPLS cloud.
VLAN tag manipulation (vc-mode) on pseudowires The virtual connection (VC) mode configuration for a pseudowire (PW) profile determines how VLAN tags are manipulated when a packet is received or transmitted on the PW.
PW statistics Pseudowire (PW) statistics are supported for both the ingress (packet going out over the PW) and egress (packet received on the VC-Label of the PW) provider edge (PE) devices.
Pseudowire control word and flow label Pseudowire (PW) control word and flow label improve PW traffic flow over a Multi-Protocol Label Switched (MPLS) packet switched network (PSN).