VXLAN
    VXLAN is a network virtualization technology that leverages existing Layer 3
        infrastructures to create tenant overlay networks. VXLAN addresses the requirements of a
        multi-tenant data center network infrastructure by: 
            -  Increasing virtual network scalability to 16 million instances. This allows for
                tenant VLAN (Virtual LAN) isolation whereby multiple tenants can manage their own
                VLAN/VMAN and MAC address spaces.
- Adding an encapsulation that effectively hides VM MAC addresses from the physical
                network that results in physical networking devices to have smaller MAC and IP table
                sizes.
- Allowing for Layer 2 adjacency across IP networks by which DC network operators
                protect their investment in their current infranstructure. Additionally operators
                can distribute traffic loads across links efficiently using Layer 3 ECMP.