Layer 2 Multicast Traffic Forwarding

When a receiver connected on a Cluster Client Edge Port (CCEP) sends a membership report to join group G, the election of the designated forwarder (DF) for the CCEP and MGID prevents duplication of multicast data packets destined to group G on CCEP and on the peer link.

DF election is always honored for programming receivers on CCEP in the multicast group ID (MGID). However, the path given by DF election may not be optimal, because it might direct the multicast data traffic originating at one peer switch to a receiver on CCEP over the peer link, even though (*,G) membership does not include the Cluster Edge Port (CEP) on the peer switch that does not host the source.

Optimal Traffic Forwarding

When a group is learned over member VLANs, the DF for the IGMP route is elected by hashing on the IVID parameter of the member VLAN, Source-IP, and Group-IP.

The OIF (outgoing interface) list of the IGMP route on the DF includes the following.
  • Receivers connected through CCEP

  • Interchassis link (ICL), if its multichassis trunk (MCT) peer has receivers connected through CEP

  • Receivers connected through local CEP

The OIF list of the IGMP routes on the non-DF includes the following.
  • ICL to redirect the multicast stream to the DF of the stream

  • Receivers connected through CEP