F
  
  
    fast
      convergence
    In 
EAPS, Fast Convergence allows convergence in the range of 50
      milliseconds. This parameter is configured for the entire switch, not by EAPS
      domain.
 
  
    fast path
    This term refers to the data path for a packet that traverses the switch and does not
      require processing by the CPU. Fast path packets are handled entirely by ASICs and are
      forwarded at wire speed rate.
   
  
    FDB
    Forwarding database. The switch maintains a database of all MAC address received on
      all of its ports and uses this information to decide whether a frame should be forwarded or
      filtered. Each FDB entry consists of the MAC address of the sending device, an identifier for
      the port on which the frame was received, and an identifier for the VLAN to which the device
      belongs. Frames destined for devices that are not currently in the FDB are flooded to all
      members of the VLAN. For some types of entries, you configure the time it takes for the
      specific entry to age out of the FDB.
   
  
    FHSS
    Frequency-Hopping
      Spread Spectrum. A transmission technology used in Local Area Wireless Network (LAWN)
      transmissions where the data signal is modulated with a narrowband carrier signal that 'hops'
      in a random but predictable sequence from frequency to frequency as a function of time over a
      wide band of frequencies. This technique reduces interference. If synchronized properly, a
      single logical channel is maintained. (Compare with 
DSSS.)
 
  
    FIB
    Forwarding Information Base. On BlackDiamond 8800 series switches and Summit family
      switches, the Layer 3 routing table is referred to as the FIB.
   
  
    fit, thin, and fat
      APs
    
      A thin AP architecture uses two components: an access
        point that is essentially a stripped-down radio and a centralized management controller that
        handles the other WLAN system functions. Wired network switches are also required. 
      A fit AP, a variation of the thin AP,
        handles the RF and encryption, while the central management controller, aware of the
        wireless users' identities and locations, handles secure roaming, quality of service, and
        user authentication. The central management controller also handles AP configuration and
        management.
      A fat (or thick) AP architecture concentrates all the WLAN
        intelligence in the access point. The AP handles the radio frequency (RF) communication, as
        well as authenticating users, encrypting communications, secure roaming, WLAN management,
        and in some cases, network routing.
     
   
  
    frame
    This is the unit of transmission at the data link layer. The frame contains the header
      and trailer information required by the physical medium of transmission.
   
  
    FQDN
    Fully Qualified Domain
      Name. A 'friendly' designation of a computer, of the general form
      computer.[subnetwork.].organization.domain. The FQDN names must be translated into an IP
      address in order for the resource to be found on a network, usually performed by a 
DNS.
 
  
    full-duplex
    This is the communication mode in which a device simultaneously sends and receives
      over the same link, doubling the bandwidth. Thus, a full-duplex 100 Mbps connection has a
      bandwidth of 200 Mbps, and so forth. A device either automatically adjusts its duplex mode to
      match that of a connecting device or you can configure the duplex mode; all devices at 1 Gbps
      or higher run only in full-duplex mode.
   
  
    FTM
    Forwarding Table
      Manager.
   
  
    FTP
    File Transfer
      Protocol.