configure iproute add (IPv4)

configure iproute add [ipNetmask | ip_addr mask] gateway {bfd} {metric} {multicast | multicast-only | unicast | unicast-only} {vlan egress_vlan} {vr vrname}

Description

Adds a static route to the specified routing table.

Syntax Description

ipNetmask Specifies an IP address/mask length.
ip_addr Specifies an IP address.
mask Specifies a subnet mask.
gateway Specifies a gateway IP address.
bfd Enables Bidirectional Forwarding Detection (BFD) protection for the route.
Note: You must type this keyword before specifying a VLAN.
metric Specifies a cost metric.
multicast Adds the specified route to the multicast routing table.
multicast-only Adds the specified route to the multicast routing table. This option is provided for backward compatibility with releases prior to ExtremeXOS release 12.1.
unicast Adds the specified route to the unicast routing table.
unicast-only Adds the specified route to the unicast routing table. This option is provided for backward compatibility with releases prior to ExtremeXOS Release 12.1.
vlan Specifies the egress VLAN (Virtual LAN) name used for an Inter-VR route.
vrname Specifies the VR or VRF to which the route is added.

Default

If you do not specify a VR or VRF, the current VR context is used.

Usage Guidelines

Use a mask value of 255.255.255.255 to indicate a host entry.

The gateway address must be present on a directly attached subnet, or the following message appears:

 ERROR: Gateway is not on directly attached subnet 

The gateway address must be different from loop back address or local addresses, or the following message appears:

 ERROR: Gateway cannot be local or loop back address 
Note

Note

Although dynamic unicast routes can be captured in the multicast routing table, unicast static routes cannot be captured in the multicast routing table. To create a static route for the multicast routing table, you must specify the multicast option.

This command can add BFD protection to a link only when the BFD client at each end of the link is enabled (see the configure iproute add (IPv4) command).

Once the BFD session is established, the operational status of the route reflects the operational status of the BFD session.

To remove BFD protection for a static route, enter this command without the BFD keyword.

Beginning in ExtremeXOS 15.6, the egress VLAN name may now be a VLAN belonging to a VR different from the VR of the static route itself. When the VRs differ, Inter-VR routing of hardware and software forwarded packets is performed.

Example

The following example adds a static address to the routing table in the current VR context:

configure iproute add 10.1.1.0/24 123.45.67.1

In the following example of an Inter-VR routing scenario, VLAN v1 belongs to VR vr1, and VLAN v2 belongs to VR vr2. The final two commands add Inter-VR routes between VR vr1 and VR vr2. The resulting behavior is that IPv4 unicast packets originating in VR vr1, and a destination IP address in subnet 52.0.0.0/8, are forwarded to gateway 20.1.1.2 belonging to VLAN v2 in VR vr2 per the first Inter-VR route. Reverse packets originating in VR vr2 with a destination IP address in subnet 51.0.0.0/8 are forwarded to gateway 10.1.1.2 belonging to VLAN v1 in VR vr1 per the second Inter-VR route. The vr vr_name of the static route command refers to which VR's route table the route is added.

create vr "vr1" 
create vr "vr2" 
create vlan "v1" vr vr1 
create vlan "v2" vr vr2 
configure vlan v1 tag 10 
configure vlan v2 tag 20 
configure vlan v1 add ports 1 tagged 
configure vlan v2 add ports 2 tagged 
configure vlan v1 ipaddress 10.1.1.1/8 
configure vlan v2 ipaddress 20.1.1.1/8 
enable ipforwarding vlan v1 
enable ipforwarding vlan v2 

configure iproute add 52.0.0.0/8 20.1.1.2 vlan v2 vr vr1 
configure iproute add 51.0.0.0/8 10.1.1.2 vlan v1 vr vr2 

History

The Inter-VR routing example above is for packets routed through a gateway to a remote subnet. Inter-VR routing can also be accomplished to/from a host adjacent to the switch, such as hosts in the switch‘s IPv4 ARP cache, by adding a /32 host route. In the example network above, to have packets from VR1 route to a host/server in VR2 directly on the 20.1.1.1/8 subnet, such as 20.1.1.66, the following CLI command can be used by specifying 20.1.1.66/32:

configure iproute add 20.1.1.66/32 20.1.1.66 vlan v2 vr vr1 

This command was first available in ExtremeXOS 10.1.

Beginning in ExtremeXOS 15.6, the egress VLAN name may now be a VLAN belonging to a VR different from the VR of the static route itself.

Platform Availability

This command is available on all platforms with Layer 3 support.