IPv6 MLD Queries and Messages
In a subnet, one multicast router is elected as
an MLD querier. The MLD querier sends the following types of queries to hosts.
- Multicast Listener General
query: (MLD v1, v2) Asks whether any host is listening to any group.
- Multicast Listener Group-specific
query: (MLD v1, v2) Asks whether any host is listening to a specific
multicast group. This query is sent in response to a host leaving the multicast
group. The router can quickly determine whether any remaining hosts are interested
in the group.
- Multicast Listener
Group-and-source-specific query: (MLD v2) Asks whether any host is listening
to group multicast traffic from a specific multicast source. This query is sent in
response to a host indicating that it is not interested in receiving group-specific
multicast traffic from the multicast source. The router can quickly determine
whether any remaining hosts are interested in receiving group multicast traffic from
that source.
Hosts that are multicast listeners send
the following kinds of messages.
- Multicast Listener
Report: Indicates that the host wants to join a particular multicast group.
- Multicast Listener Done:
Indicates that the host wants to leave a particular multicast group.