Coupling and Dual Homing Topologies

Coupling topology shows a coupling topology, in which adjacent rings share two switches in common. A primary port is on one switch, and a backup port is on another switch.

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Coupling topology
Coupling topology: Two adjacent rings are connected at two points: a primary port and a backup port on different switches

Dual homing topology shows a dual homing topology, in which adjacent rings share a single switch in common. Both primary port and backup port are on the shared switch.

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Dual homing topology
Dual homing topology: Two adjacent rings are connected at two points: a primary port and a backup port on the same switch

Ring - Each switch can be master or slave.

Coupling and dual homing - Each switch can be primary, backup, or both.