Configuring basic STP parameters

Enter global configuration mode.
```
device# configure terminal
```

Enable STP globally

device(config)# protocol spanning-tree stp

Name the STP.
```
device(config-stp)# description stp1
```
Designate the root switch.
```
device(conf-stp)# bridge-priority 28672
```
The priority values can be set only in increments of 4096. The range is 0 through 61440.
Specify the bridge forward delay.
```
device(config-stp)# forward-delay 20
```
Configure the maximum aging time.
```
device(config-stp)# max-age 25
```
Configure the maximum hello time.
```
device(config-stp)# hello-time 8
```

Enable the error disable timeout timer.

device(config-stp)# error-disable-timeout enable

Set the error disable timeout timer interval.

device(config-stp)# error-disable-timeout interval 60

Enable port fast on switch ports.

Configure port fast on Ethernet port 0/1.

device(config)# interface ethernet 0/1
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# spanning-tree portfast
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# exit

Spanning trees are automatically enabled on switch ports.

Configure port fast on Ethernet port 0/2.

device(config)# interface ethernet 0/2
device(conf-if-eth-0/2)# spanning-tree portfast
device(conf-if-eth-0/2)# exit

Repeat these commands for every port connected to workstations or PCs.
```
device(config)# interface ethernet ...
```

Specify port priorities to influence the selection of the root and designated ports.

device(config)# interface ethernet 0/1
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# spanning-tree priority 1 
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# exit

Enable the guard root feature.
```
device(config)# interface ethernet 0/12
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# no shutdown
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# spanning-tree guard root
```
Root guard lets the device top participate in the STP but only when the device does not attempt to become the root.
Return to privileged exec mode.
```
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# end
```

Verify the configuration.

device# show spanning-tree brief
Spanning-tree Mode: Spanning Tree Protocol
Root ID Priority 4096
Address 768e.f805.5800
Hello Time 8, Max Age 25, Forward Delay 20
Bridge ID Priority 4096
Address 768e.f805.5800
Hello Time 8, Max Age 25, Forward Delay 20
Interface     Role     Sts     Cost     Prio     Link-type     Edge
---------------------------------------------------------------------
Eth 0/1       DES      FWD     2000     128      P2P           No
Eth 0/2       DES      FWD     2000     128      P2P           No
Eth 0/12      DES      FWD     2000     128      P2P           No

Observe that the settings comply with the formula set out in the STP parameter configuration section, as:

(2 × (forward delay - 1)) ≥ maximum age ≥ (2 × (hello time + 1))

or in this case 38 ≥ 25 ≥ 18.

Save the configuration.

device# copy running-config startup-config

Basic STP configuration example

device# configure terminal
device(config)# protocol spanning-tree stp
device(config-stp)# description stp1
device(conf-stp)# bridge-priority 28672
device(config-stp)# forward-delay 20
device(config-stp)# max-age 25
device(config-stp)# hello-time 8
device(config-stp)# error-disable-timeout enable
device(config-stp)# error-disable-timeout interval 60
device(config)# interface ethernet 0/1
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# spanning-tree portfast
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# exit
device(config)# interface ethernet 0/2
device(conf-if-eth-0/2)# spanning-tree portfast
device(conf-if-eth-0/2)# exit
device(config)# interface ethernet 0/1
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# spanning-tree priority 1 
device(conf-if-eth-0/1)# exit
device(config)# interface ethernet 0/12
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# no shutdown
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# spanning-tree guard root
device(conf-if-eth-0/12)# end
device# show spanning-tree brief
device# copy running-config startup-config