Configure Switch STP Settings

Before you begin

Create or modify a switch template.

About this task

By default, STP is disabled. Use this task to toggle it on and configure the settings. Extreme Networks and Dell EMC recommend you enable STP for Dell EMC switches.

Procedure

  1. Toggle the switch to On and then select one of the following modes:

    STP: Uses a single spanning tree without regard to VLANs. After convergence, only the root bridge sends configuration BPDUs, and other switches only relay those BPDUs.

    RSTP: Uses a single spanning tree without regard to VLANs. After convergence, all switches send BPDUs every two seconds in the event of a physical link failure.

    MSTP: Can map a group of VLANs into a single multiple spanning tree instance (MSTI). MSTP uses BPDUs to exchange information between spanning-tree compatible devices, to prevent loops in each MSTI by selecting active and blocked paths.

  2. Select an STP Bridge Priority from the drop-down list.
    Every switch taking part in spanning tree has a bridge priority. The switch with the lowest priority becomes the root bridge. If there's a tie, the switch with the lowest bridge ID number wins. The ID number is typically derived from a MAC address on the switch.
  3. Set the following STP Timers parameters:

    Forward Delay: The time the switch spends in the listening and learning state.

    Max Age: The maximum time before a bridge port saves its configuration BPDU information.