You can enable the default dampening parameters or specify the values you want.
device# configure terminal
device(config)# router bgp
device(config-bgp-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast
device(config-bgp-ipv4u)# dampening
This example sets the half-life parameter to 20, the reuse parameter to 200, the suppress parameter to 2500, and the max-suppress-time parameter to 40.
device# configure terminal device(config)# router bgp device(config-bgp-router)# address-family ipv4 unicast device(config-bgp-ipv4u)# dampening 20 200 2500 40