Once you define OSPFv2 areas, you can assign interfaces to the areas. All device ports must be assigned to one of the defined areas on an OSPFv2 device. When a port is assigned to an area, all corresponding subnets on that port are automatically included in the assignment.
To assign a loopback interface to an area with the IP address of 10.5.0.0, perform the following task:
device# configure terminal
device(config)# interface loopback 2
device(config-Loopback-2)# ip ospf area 10.5.0.0
The following example assigns a loopback interface to an area with the IP address of 10.5.0.0.
device# configure terminal device(config)# interface loopback 2 device(config-Loopback-2)# ip ospf area 10.5.0.0