This aggregate value becomes the address that is advertised instead of all the individual addresses it represents being advertised. Only this aggregate or summary address is advertised into other areas instead of all the individual addresses that fall in the configured range. Area range configuration can considerably reduce the number of Type 3 summary LSAs advertised by a device. You have the option of adding the cost to the summarized route. If you do not specify a value, the cost value is the default range metric calculation for the generated summary LSA cost. You can temporarily pause route summarization from the area by suppressing the type 3 LSA so that the component networks remain hidden from other networks.
You can assign up to 32 ranges in an OSPFv2 area.