Multi-VRF configuration example

The following is an example of a basic Multi-VRF configuration that uses eBGP with OSPF.

The following example topology shows a typical network that uses the Multi-VRF feature to implement Layer 3 VPNs across two directly connected (at Layer 3) Provider Edge (PE) devices. The Customer Edge (CE) devices can be any router or Layer 3 switch that is capable of running one or many dynamic routing protocols such as BGP or OSPF, or even simple static routing. In this example, we use two devices that interconnect all four CE routers with a single link between the two of them.

Table 1. Topology details
Node	Description	Networks	Carries routes . . .	Interfaces
PE1	Aggregation	10.1.1.0/24 10.3.1.0/24		0/1 0/2 0/3
PE2	Aggregation	10.2.1.0/24 10.3.1.0/24		0/1 0/2 0/3
CE1	Edge	10.1.1.0/24	10.1.2.0/24 10.1.3.0/24	0/1 0/2
CE2	Edge	10.1.1.0/24	10.1.2.0/24 10.1.3.0/24	0/1 0/2
CE3	Edge	10.2.1.0/24	10.2.2.0/24 10.2.3.0/24	0/1 0/2
CE4	Edge	10.2.1.0/24	10.2.2.0/24 10.2.3.0/24	0/1 0/2

Traffic is separated by VRF "green" on VLAN 10 and VRF "red" on VLAN 20.
eBGP and OSPF (Area 0) are used to connect aggregation switches PE1 and PE2.
iBGP and OSPF (Area 0) are used to connect the aggregation switches to the CE switches.
Alternatively, with only OSPF used, Areas 1 and 2 could carry traffic between the PEs and CEs.

The following configuration examples for PE1, PE2, CE1, CE2, CE3, and CE4 implement the topology above.

Note

The single link between the two PEs could also be replaced by a Layer 2 switched network if direct physical connection between the PEs is not possible. The only requirement for the connections is that the two PEs be directly connected at Layer 3.

In the example topology, because two different VLANs (10 and 20) have overlapping IP address ranges, communication within each customer's VPN across the two PE routers (that is, between CE1 and CE4, and between CE2 and CE3) must be separated by means of two different VRFs ("green" and "red").