Access Point

Select Configuration → Wireless → Mesh QoS Policy to display existing mesh QoS policies.

The Mesh Quality of Service (QoS) screen displays.

Mesh QoS Policy Screen

Refer to the following configuration data for existing mesh QoS policies:

Mesh QoS Policy	The names of each configured mesh QoS policy.
Mesh Tx Rate Limit	Whether a Mesh Tx Rate Limit is enabled for each mesh QoS policy. This indicates rate limiting is enabled or disabled for all data received from any mesh point in the mesh. A green check mark means the rate limit is enabled. A red X means the rate limit is disabled.
Mesh Rx Rate Limit	Whether a Mesh Rx Rate Limit is enabled for each mesh QoS policy. This indicates rate limiting is enabled or disabled for all data transmitted by the device to any mesh point in the mesh. A green check mark means the rate limit is enabled. A red X means the rate limit is disabled.
Neighbor Rx Rate Limit	Whether a Neighbor Rx Rate Limit is enabled for each mesh QoS policy. This indicates rate limiting is enabled for data transmitted from connected wireless clients. A green check mark means the rate limit is enabled. A red X means the rate limit is disabled.
Neighbor Tx Rate Limit	Whether a Neighbor Tx Rate Limit is enabled for each mesh QoS policy. This indicates rate limiting is enabled or disabled for data transmitted from the client to its associated access point radio and connected wireless controller. A green check mark means the rate limit is enabled. A red X means the rate limit is disabled.
Classification	The forwarding QoS classification for each Mesh QoS policy.

Click Add to define a new mesh QoS policy, select an existing policy and click Edit to modify it, or select an existing policy and click Delete to remove obsolete policy. Optionally, Copy or Rename mesh QoS policies as needed.

The Rate Limit screen displays by default for new or modified mesh QoS policies.

Mesh QoS Policy Rate Limit Screen

Excessive traffic can cause performance issues or bring down the network. Excessive traffic can be caused by network loops, faulty devices, or malicious software like a worm or virus that has infected one or more devices at the branch. By enabling rate limiting you can limit the maximum rate sent to or received from the wireless network (and mesh point) per neighbor. It prevents any single user from overwhelming the wireless network. It also provides differential service for service providers. You can set separate QoS rate limit configurations for data transmitted from the network and from a mesh point‘s neighbor back to their associated access point radios and managing controller or service platform.

Before you define rate limit thresholds for mesh point transmit and receive traffic, define the normal number of ARP, broadcast, multicast and unknown unicast packets that typically transmit and receive from each supported WMM access category. If thresholds are defined too low, normal network traffic (required by enduser devices) is dropped, resulting in intermittent outages and performance problems.

A connected neighbor can also have QoS rate limit settings defined in both the transmit and receive direction.

Configure the following parameters for the From Air Upstream Rate Limit, or traffic from the controller to associated access point radios and their associated neighbor:

Mesh Tx Rate Limit	Select this option to enable rate limiting for all data received from any mesh point in the mesh. This feature is disabled by default.
Rate	Define a receive rate limit between 50 and 1,000,000 kbps. This limit constitutes a threshold for the maximum number of packets transmitted or received over the mesh point (from all access categories). Traffic that exceeds the defined rate is dropped and a log message is generated. The default setting is 5,000 kbps.
Maximum Burst Size	Set a maximum burst size between 2 and 1024K bytes. The smaller the burst, the less likely the transmit packet transmission will result in congestion for the mesh point‘s client destinations. By trending the typical number of ARP, broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets over a period of time, the average rate for each access category can be obtained. Once a baseline is obtained, administrators should then add a 10% margin (minimally) to allow for traffic bursts at the site. The default burst size is 320K bytes.

Set the following From Air Upstream Random Early Detection Threshold settings, for each access category.

An early random drop occurs when a traffic stream falls below the set threshold.

Background Traffic	Set a percentage value for background traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for low priority traffic. Background traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Background traffic consumes the least bandwidth of any access category, so this value can be set to a lower value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 50%.
Best Effort Traffic	Set a percentage value for best effort traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for normal priority traffic. Best effort traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Best effort traffic consumes little bandwidth, so this value can be set to a lower value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 50%.
Video Traffic	Set a percentage value for video traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for video traffic. Video traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Video traffic consumes significant bandwidth, so this value can be set to a higher value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 25%.
Voice Traffic	Set a percentage value for voice traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for voice traffic. Voice traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Voice applications consume significant bandwidth, so this value can be set to a higher value once a general upstream rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 0%.

Configure the following parameters for the To Air Upstream Rate Limit, or traffic from neighbors to associated access point radios and the controller or service platform:

Mesh Rx Rate Limit	Select this option to enable rate limiting for all data transmitted by the device to any mesh point in the mesh. This feature is disabled by default.
Rate	Define a transmit rate limit between 50 and 1,000,000 kbps. This limit constitutes a threshold for the maximum number of packets transmitted or received over the mesh point (from all access categories). Traffic that exceeds the defined rate is dropped and a log message is generated. The default setting is 5,000 kbps.
Maximum Burst Size	Set a maximum burst size between 2 and 1024K bytes. The smaller the burst, the less likely the transmit packet transmission will result in congestion for the mesh point‘s wireless client destinations. By trending the typical number of ARP, broadcast, multicast, and unknown unicast packets over a period of time, the average rate for each access category can be obtained. Once a baseline is obtained, administrators should then add a 10% margin (minimally) to allow for traffic bursts at the site. The default burst size is 320K bytes.

Set the following To Air Upstream Random Early Detection Threshold settings, for each access category.

An early random drop occurs when the number of tokens for a traffic stream falls below the set threshold.

Background Traffic	Set a percentage value for background traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for low priority traffic. Background traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Background traffic consumes the least bandwidth of any access category, so this value can be set to a lower value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 50%.
Best Effort Traffic	Set a percentage value for best effort traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for normal priority traffic. Best effort traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Best effort traffic consumes little bandwidth, so this value can be set to a lower value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 50%.
Video Traffic	Set a percentage value for video traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for video traffic. Video traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Video traffic consumes significant bandwidth, so this value can be set to a higher value once a general transmit rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 25%.
Voice Traffic	Set a percentage value for voice traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for voice traffic. Voice traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. Voice applications consume significant bandwidth, so this value can be set to a higher value once a general upstream rate is known by the network administrator (using a time trend analysis). The default threshold is 0%.

Configure the following settings for From Air Upstream Rate Limit in the Neighbor Settings field:

Neighbor Rx Rate Limit	Select this option to enable rate limiting for data transmitted from the client to its associated access point radio and connected controller or service platform. Enabling this option does not invoke client rate limiting for data traffic in the receive direction. This feature is disabled by default.
Rate	Define a transmit rate limit between 50 and 1,000,000 kbps. This limit constitutes a threshold for the maximum number of packets transmitted or received (from all access categories). Traffic that exceeds the defined rate is dropped and a log message is generated. The default setting is 5,000 kbps.
Maximum Burst Size	Set a maximum burst size between 2 and 1024K bytes. The smaller the burst, the less likely the transmit packet transmission will result in congestion for the wireless client. The default burst size is 320K bytes.

Configure the following settings for From Air Upstream Random Early Detection Threshold in the Neighbor Settings field:

Background Traffic	Set a percentage value for background traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for low priority traffic. Background traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 50%.
Best Effort Traffic	Set a percentage value for best effort traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for normal priority traffic. Best effort traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 50%.
Video Traffic	Set a percentage value for video traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for video traffic. Video traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 25%.
Voice Traffic	Set a percentage value for voice traffic in the transmit direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for voice traffic. Voice traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 0%, which implies that no early random drops will occur.

Configure the following settings for To Air Upstream Rate Limit, or traffic from a controller or service platform to associated access point radios and the wireless client:

Neighbor Tx Rate Limit	Select this option to enable rate limiting for data transmitted from connected wireless clients. Enabling this option does not invoke rate limiting for data traffic in the transmit direction. This feature is disabled by default.
Rate	Define a transmit rate limit between 50 and 1,000,000 kbps. This limit constitutes a threshold for the maximum number of packets transmitted or received by the client. Traffic that exceeds the defined rate is dropped and a log message is generated. The default setting is 1,000 kbps.
Maximum Burst Size	Set a maximum burst size between 2 and 1024K bytes. The smaller the burst, the less likely the receive packet transmission will result in congestion for the wireless client. The default burst size is 320K bytes.

Set the following To Air Upstream Random Early Detection Threshold settings for each access category:

Background Traffic	Set a percentage value for background traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for low priority traffic. Background traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 50%.
Best Effort Traffic	Set a percentage value for best effort traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for normal priority traffic. Best effort traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 50%.
Video Traffic	Set a percentage value for video traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for video traffic. Video traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 25%.
Voice Traffic	Set a percentage value for voice traffic in the receive direction. This is a percentage of the maximum burst size for voice traffic. Voice traffic exceeding the defined threshold is dropped and a log message is generated. The default threshold is 0%, which implies that no early random drops will occur.

Click OK to update this mesh QoS rate limit settings.

Click Reset to revert to the last saved configuration.

Select Multimedia Optimizations.

Mesh QoS Policy Multimedia Optimizations Screen

Set the following Accelerated Multicast settings:

Disable Multicast Streaming	Select this option to disable all multicast streaming on the mesh point.
Automatically Detect Multicast Streams	Select this option to have bridged multicast packets converted to unicast to provide better overall airtime utilization and performance. The administrator can either have the system automatically detect multicast streams and convert all detected multicast streams to unicast, or specify which multicast streams are to be converted to unicast. When the stream is converted and being queued up for transmission, a number of classification mechanisms can be applied to the stream. The administrator can choose from the following classification types: Trust, Voice, Video, Best Effort, and Background.
Manually Configure Multicast Addresses	Select this option and specify a list of multicast addresses and classifications. Packets are accelerated when the destination addresses matches.

Click OK to update the Mesh Multimedia Optimizations settings.

Click Reset to revert to the last saved configuration.

Configuring a Mesh QoS Policy