Configuring Switch Port Speed and Duplex Setting

Note

For information about displaying port speed, duplex, auto-negotiation, and flow control settings, see Displaying Port Information.

ExtremeXOS supports the following port types:

2.5 GBASE-T ports.
5 GBASE-T ports.
10 GBASE-T ports.
10 Gbps ports.
25 Gbps.
40 Gbps ports.
50 Gbps.
100 Gbps ports.
10/100/1000 Mbps copper ports.
10/100/1000 SFPs.
10/100/1000 Mbps copper ports with PoE—only on the following ExtremeSwitching switches:
- 4220-12P-4X, 4220-24P-4X, 4220-48P-4X, 4220-4MW-20P-4X, 4220-4MW-8P-4X, and 4220-8MW-40P-4X
- 5320-48P-8XE, 5320-24P-8XE, 5320-16P-4XE, 5320-16P-4XE-DC
- 5420F-8W-16P-4XE, 5420F-24P-4XE, 5420F-16MW-32P-4XE, 5420F-16W-32P-4XE, 5420F-48P-4XE, 5420F-48P-4XL, 5420M-24T-4YE, 5420M-24W-4YE, 5420M-16MW-32P-4YE, 5420M-48T-4YE, and 5420M-48W-4YE
- 5520-24W, 5520-48W, and 5520-12MW-36W
- 5720 (all models)
10/100/1000/2500 Mbps copper ports with PoE—on all 4120 models
100/1000/2500/5000 Mbps copper ports with PoE—on 5720 MW models
100/1000/2500/5000/10000 Mbps copper ports with PoE—on 5720 MXW models
1 Gbps small form factor pluggable (SFP) fiber ports.
1/2.5/5 Gbps copper ports with PoE—only on 4220-4MW-20P-4X, 4220-4MW-8P-4X, and 4220-8MW-40P-4X
100 FX SFPs, which must have their speed configured to 100 Mbps.
10 Gbps stacking ports.
10 Gbps small Form Factor pluggable+ (SFP+) fiber ports. These should be configured to 10 Gbps auto off if an SFP+ optic is inserted; they should be configured to 1G auto on (or auto off) if 1G SFP optic is inserted.

Note

Stacking ports always use the same type of connector and copper PHY, which are built in to the ExtremeSwitching switches. You cannot configure stacking port parameters such as port speed, duplex, and link fault signal. You also cannot configure data port features such as VLANs and link aggregation.

Auto-negotiation determines the port speed and duplex setting for each port (except 10 and 40 Gbps ports). You can manually configure the duplex setting and the speed of 10/100/1000 Mbps ports.

The 10/100/1000 Mbps ports can connect to either 10BASE-T, 100BASE-T, or 1000BASE-T networks. By default, the ports autonegotiate port speed. You can also configure each port for a particular speed (either 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps).

Note

With auto-negotiation turned off, you cannot set the speed to 1000 Mbps.

In general, SFP gigabit Ethernet ports are statically set to 1 Gbps, and their speed cannot be modified.

However, there are two SFPs supported by Extreme that can have a configured speed:

100 FX SFPs, which must have their speed configured to 100 Mbps.
100FX/1000LX SFPs, which can be configured at either speed.

The 10 Gbps ports always run at full duplex and 10 Gbps. The 40 Gbps ports always run at full duplex and 40 Gbps.

ExtremeXOS allows you to specify the medium as copper or fiber when configuring ExtremeSwitching switches with combination ports. If the medium is not specified for combination ports then the configuration is applied to the current primary medium. The current primary medium is displayed in the Media Primary column of the show ports configuration command output.

Note

For switches that do not support half-duplex, the copper switch ports must have auto-negotiation disabled and full duplex enabled when connecting 10/100/1000 Mbps devices that do not autonegotiate. If the switch attempts and fails to auto negotiate with its partner, it will fail to link up. A non-negotiating connected device must also be manually configured for full duplex or packet loss and port errors will occur each time it detects a collision.

Note

Beginning in version 32.4, auto-negotation defaults to ON for SFP28, QSFP+, and QSFP28 ports (25G/40G/50G/100G).

To configure port speed and duplex setting , use the following command:

configure ports port_list {medium [copper | fiber]} auto off speed speed duplex [half | full]

To configure the system to autonegotiate, use the following command:

configure ports port_list {medium [copper|fiber]} auto on {[{speed speed} {duplex [half | full]}] | [{duplex [half | full]} {speed speed}]}

Note

The keyword medium is used to select the configuration medium for combination ports. If port_list contains any non-combination ports, the command is rejected.

ExtremeXOS does not support turning off auto-negotiation on the management port.

Support for Auto-negotiation on Various Ports

The following table lists the support for auto-negotiation, speed, and duplex setting for the various types of ports.


Port	Auto-negotiation	Speed	Duplex
100 Gbps	On (default) Off	100,000 Mbps	Full duplex
10 Gbps	Off	10,000 Mbps	Full duplex
40 Gbps	On (default) Off	40,000 Mbps	Full duplex
1 Gbps fiber SFP	On (default) Off	1,000 Mbps	Full duplex
100 FX SFP	On (default) Off	100 Mbps	Full duplex
10/100/1,000 Mbps	On (default) Off	10 and 100 Mbps 1,000 Mbps	Full/half duplex Full/half duplex
10/100 Mbps	On (default) Off	10 Mbps 100 Mbps	Full/half duplex Full/half duplex
100/1000/2.5 Gbps	On (default) Off	100 and 1,000 Mbps 2,500 Mbps	Full/half duplex Full/half duplex
100/1,000/2.5/5 Gbps	On (default) Off	100, 1000, and 2,500 Mbps 5,000 Mbps	Full duplex Full duplex
25 Gpbs	On (default) Off	25,000 Mbps	Full duplex
10 Gbps SFP+	Off	10,000 Mbps	Full duplex
50 Gbps	On (default) Off	50,000 Mbps	Full duplex

Note

For Universal Hardware switches, auto-negotiation is disabled by default when a 1G SFP optic is inserted in a 10 Gbps SFP+ port.

Note

Half-duplex is not supported on the multi-rate ports of ExtremeSwitching 5520-12MW-36W. Half-duplex is supported on the copper ports of 48T/W and 24T/W at 10/100Mbps, but not at 1000Mbps.

Flow control on Gigabit Ethernet ports is enabled or disabled as part of auto-negotiation (see IEEE 802.3x). If auto-negotiation is set to Off on the ports, flow control is disabled. When auto-negotiation is On, flow control is enabled.

With Extreme Networks devices, the 1 Gbps ports and the 10 Gbps ports implement flow control as follows:

1 Gbps ports:
- Auto-negotiation enabled
  - Advertise support for pause frames
  - Respond to pause frames
- Auto-negotiation disabled
  - Do not advertise support for pause frames
  - Do not respond to pause frames
10 Gbps ports:
- Auto-negotiation always disabled
- Do not advertise support for pause frames
- Respond to pause frames
Note
When 1G SFP optics are inserted into 10 GBps ports, you must configure auto-negotiation "on" with 1G speed.

Support for IEEE Forward Error Correction (FEC)

ExtremeXOS allows you to enable IEEE Forward Error Correction (FEC) Clause 91 or Clause 74 (exclusively) on a per-port basis regardless of speed/type.

FEC gives the receiver the ability to correct errors without requiring a reverse channel to request retransmission of data, but at the cost of a fixed, higher forward channel bandwidth. Some devices require this to interoperate.

FEC is only available on 4120 SFP28 and QSFP28 ports, 4220 SFP+ ports,ExtremeSwitching 5420-4XE ports, 5420-4YE ports, 5520-VIM-4YE ports, 5720 QSFP ports, 5720-VIM-6YE/2CE ports, and Extreme 7520-48XT.

To enable/disable FEC, use the following commands:

configure ports port_list forward-error-correction [off | on [cl74 | cl91]]

To show FEC status, use the following commands:

show port port_list forward-error-correction {refresh | no-refresh } port-number

show port {mgmt |port_list | tag tag} information {detail}