An ACL affords a system administrator the ability to grant or restrict client access by specifying that traffic from a specific host or a specific network to either be denied or permitted.
IP based firewalls function like Access Control Lists (ACLs) to filter/mark packets, as opposed to filtering packets on layer 2 ports. IP firewalls implement uniquely defined access control policies, so if you do not have an idea of what kind of access to allow or deny, a firewall is of little value, and could provide a false sense of network security.
IP based firewall rules are specific to source and destination IP addresses and the unique rules and precedence orders assigned. Both IP and non-IP traffic on the same Layer 2 interface can be filtered by applying an IP ACL. Firewall rules are processed by a firewall supported device from first to last. When a rule matches the network traffic a controller or service platform is processing, the firewall uses that rule's action to determine whether traffic is allowed or denied.
To configure an extended ACL on EX3500:
EX3500 extended ACL configurations can either be modified as a collective group of variables or selected and updated individually if their filtering attributes require a more refined update.
Precedence | Specify or modify a precedence for this ACL between 1-128. Rules with lower precedence are always applied to packets first. If modifying a precedence to apply a higher integer, it will move down the table to reflect its lower priority. |
Action | Every ACL rule is made up of
matching criteria rules. The action defines the action to be
performed if it matches the specified criteria. The
following actions are supported:
|
Source | Use this drop-down menu to provide the source information. Source IP address can be one of Any, Host, or Network. When selecting Host provide the IP address of the host device. When selecting Network, provide the IP address of the network along with the mask. |
Destination | Use this drop-down menu to provide the destination information. Destination IP address can be one of Any, Host or Network. When selecting Host provide the IP address of the host device. When selecting Network, provide the IP address of the network along with the mask. |
Protocol | Set a service alias as a set of configurations consisting of protocol and port mappings. Both source and destination ports are configurable. Depending on the selected protocol, other fields might become visible and can be configured. |
Time Range | Use the drop-down menu to configure a time range when this ACL is applicable. For more information on configuring time ranges, see EX3500 Time Range. |
DSCP | Differentiated Services Code Point is a
mechanism that specifies a simple mechanism for classifying
and manage network traffic and provide a QoS mechanism. Use
the spinner to select a value in the range 0-63. Use this
value to classify and mark packets that match the criteria
specified in this extended ACL rule. Either DSCP or IP Header Precedence can be configured. The two fields cannot be configured together. |
IP Header Precedence | Use this field to set the
precedence value in the IP Header. Use the spinner to select
a value in the range 0-7. Use this value to classify and
mark packets that match the criteria specified in this
extended ACL rule. Either DSCP or IP Header Precedence can be configured. The two fields cannot be configured together. |