WPA Key Management Options

Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA v1 and WPA v2) privacy offers you the following key management options:

• None — The wireless client device performs a complete 802.1x authentication each time it associates or tries to connect to an AP.
• Opportunistic Keying — Opportunistic Keying or opportunistic key caching (OKC) enables the client devices to roam fast and securely from one wireless AP to another in 802.1x authentication setup.

  The client devices that run applications such as video streaming and VoIP require rapid reassociation during roaming. OKC helps such client devices by enabling them to rapidly reassociate with the APs. This avoids delays and gaps in transmission and thus helps in secure fast roaming (SFR).

  

  Note

  The client devices should support OKC to use the OKC feature in the WLAN (Wireless Local Area Network).
• Pre-authentication — Pre-authentication enables a client device to authenticate simultaneously with multiple APs in 802.1x authentication setup. When the client device roams from one AP to another, it does not have to perform the complete 802.1x authentication to reassociate with the new AP as it is already pre-authenticated with it. This reduces the reassociation time and thus helps in seamless roaming.
  

  Note

  The client devices should support pre-authentication to use the pre-authentication feature in the WLAN.
• Opportunistic Keying & Pre-auth — Opportunistic Keying and Pre-auth options is meant for environments where device clients supporting either authentication method (OKC or Pre-Auth) may be expected. The method that is used in each case is up to the individual client device.