area virtual-link

Use this command to define an OSPF virtual link, which represents a logical connection between the backbone and a non-backbone OSPF area.

Syntax

area area-id virtual-link ip-address
The options for using this syntax are:
area area-id virtual-link ip-address authentication-key key
area area-id virtual-link ip-address dead-interval seconds
area area-id virtual-link ip-address hello-interval seconds
area area-id virtual-link ip-address message-digest-key digest-key md5 auth-key
area area-id virtual-link ip-address retransmit-interval seconds
area area-id virtual-link ip-address transmit-delay seconds
no area area-id virtual-link ip-address authentication-key key
no area area-id virtual-link ip-address dead-interval seconds
no area area-id virtual-link ip-address hello-interval seconds
no area area-id virtual-link ip-address retransmit-interval seconds
no area area-id virtual-link ip-address transmit-delay seconds

Parameters

area-id Specifies the transit area for the virtual link. Valid values are decimal values or IP addresses. A transit area is an area through which a virtual link is established.
ip-address Specifies the router id of the virtual link neighbor. A virtual link is established through the transit area to the virtual link neighbor.
authentication- key key (Optional) Specifies a password to be used by neighbor routers. Valid values are alphanumeric strings of up to 8 bytes. Neighbor routers on a network must have the same password.
dead-interval seconds (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds that the hello packets of a router are not communicated to neighbor routers before the neighbor routers determine that the router sending the hello packet is out of service. This value must be the same for all nodes attached to a certain subnet, and it is a value ranging from 1 to 2147843647. The default value is 60 seconds.
hello-interval seconds (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds between hello packets on an interface. This value must be the same for all nodes attached to a network and it is a value ranging from 1 to 65535. The default value is 10 seconds.
message-digest-key digest-key md5 auth-key (Optional) Specifies the message digest key settings:
  • digest-key - Specifies the key identifier on the interface where MD5 authentication is enabled in a value range from 1 - 255.
  • auth-key - Specifies a password for MD5 authentication to be used with the digest-key. Valid values are alphanumeric strings of up to 16 bytes.
retransmit-
interval seconds (Optional) Specifies the number of seconds between successive retransmissions of the same LSAs. Valid values are greater than the expected amount of time required for the update packet to reach and return from the interface, and range from 1 to 3600. The default value is 5 seconds.
transmit-delay seconds (Optional) Specifies the estimated number of seconds for a link state update packet on the interface to be transmitted. Valid values range from 1 to 3600. The default value is 1 second.

Defaults

None.

Mode

OSPF router configuration.

Usage

The “no” form of this command removes the virtual link if only the area ID and IP-address are specified. If an optional parameter is specified, that option is reset to its default value.

Example

This example shows how to configure a virtual link between a router in OSPF area 0.0.0.2 and the ABR 134.141.7.2:

System(rw-config)->router ospf 1
System(rw-config-ospf-1)->area 0.0.0.2 virtual-link 134.141.7.2